As Commander in Chief, to which branches is the U.S. President subject to checks and balances?

The U.S. President, as Commander in Chief, operates within a system of checks and balances that includes both the legislative and judicial branches. The legislative branch has the power to enact laws, control funding for military operations, and has the authority to declare war, thereby limiting the President's power when it comes to military actions. This creates a necessary oversight of the executive branch to prevent any overreach of power.

Additionally, the judicial branch serves as a check on the executive by interpreting laws and ensuring that presidential actions comply with the Constitution. Courts can review executive orders and actions, providing an essential balance to the President's authority.

Understanding this structure is crucial because it illustrates how different branches of government can regulate each other's powers, which is fundamental to the principles of democracy and governance in the United States. The other options each suggest incorrect combinations of branches that do not fully encapsulate the checks and balances inherent in the Commander in Chief role.